

- B2B
- Abbreviation for Business-to-Business. E-commerce models that help companies work together via the internet. There is no consumer or end user interaction in B2B.
- B2C
- Abbreviation for Business to Consumer. E-Commerce models for consumers that can either be direct sale or clicks-and-mortar sites.
- Bandwidth
- A term used to describe the quantity of information that can be delivered in a specific amount of time.
- Click-and-Buy
- Websites where consumers can purchase directly on-line and have the item shipped directly to their home.
- Clicks-and-Mortar
- Websites that offer the customer the option of either direct purchase or directions to a retail establishment to complete the purchase in traditional manner.
- EDI
- Abbreviation for Electronic Data Interchange. This is a method for exchanging standard data formats via hard-lined systems. This method has been employed prior to the internet becoming a viable business data exchange venue.
- E-commerce
- Commerce through the use of transaction-based websites.
- E-business
- General category of internet/intranet business communications. E-commerce is a subset of e-business. This term is constantly evolving.
- Extranet
- A portion of the Internet used by an organization to foster communication with its suppliers, large customers and strategic partners
- FTP
- Abbreviation for File Transfer Protocol. A mechanism for uploading and downloading files between two computers connected by the internet.
- HTML
- Abbreviation for Hypertext Markup Language. The most common language used to author web pages.
- HTTP
- Abbreviation for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. A mechanism for making requests and sending responses between two computers connected to the internet. Commonly used for transferring HTML files from a web server to a web browser.
- Internet
- The federation of interconnected public and private networks running the standard Internet Protocol. See also TCP/IP.
- Intranet
- A portion of the internet used to connect systems within the confines of a particular organization and not accessible to outsiders.
- PDF
- Abbreviation for Portable Document Format. A standard format, developed by Adobe Systems, for representing documents in a platform-neutral manner.
- Portal
- A website that provides an entry point to a community of products, lifestyles or services.
- SMTP
- Abbreviation for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. An internet protocol for transferring electronic mail between mail servers.
- SQL
- Abbreviation for Structured Query Language. An ISO standard for querying relational database management systems.
- TCP/IP
- Abbreviation for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. A standard low-level protocol combination used for communication in many networking applications.
- VAN
- An acronym for Value Added Network. VAN's are privately maintained networks that are dedicated to EDI between business partners.
- World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
- A cooperative industry organization that defines standards relevant to web applications
- URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
- The internet standard for representing the type and logical location of networked resources. For example, the URL "http://www.foocompany.com.home.html" indicates the file pathname, domain name and connection protocol for Foo Company's web home page.
- XML
- An acronym for Extensible Markup Language. The XML specification was published in draft form by a working group at the World Wide Web Consortium and supported by the leading companies in the computer industry.
- X12
- The language used in EDI Standards